Who is known as the Father of Heredity in genetics?

Gregor Mendel is recognized as the Father of Heredity in genetics due to his pioneering work on the inheritance of traits in pea plants. Through his meticulously designed experiments in the mid-19th century, Mendel established foundational principles of inheritance, including the concepts of dominant and recessive traits, as well as the segregation and independent assortment of alleles. His work revealed how traits are passed from parents to offspring, providing a framework that would later become integral to the field of genetics.

Mendel's findings were largely unappreciated during his lifetime, but they became critically important following their rediscovery in the early 20th century, leading to the establishment of modern genetics. His meticulous approach and the formulation of what is now called Mendelian inheritance make him a seminal figure in understanding heredity.