Which type of farming focuses on growing crops in accordance with natural processes?

Organic farming focuses on growing crops in accordance with natural processes, prioritizing sustainability and biodiversity. This method emphasizes the use of natural fertilizers, pest control, and crop rotation instead of synthetic chemicals and genetically modified organisms. The aim is to promote ecological balance, enhance soil health, and reduce pollution, which aligns with the principles of sustainable agriculture.

Practices in organic farming support the idea that agricultural systems should work in harmony with natural ecosystems. This approach also often includes maintaining the integrity of the agricultural environment, which not only benefits the crops but also protects the surrounding wildlife and human health.

In contrast, conventional farming typically relies on synthetic herbicides, pesticides, and fertilizers, which can disrupt natural processes. Industrial and factory farming are focused on maximizing production, often at the expense of environmental health and animal welfare, rather than on integrating ecological principles into farming practices.