What type of relationship exists when both organisms benefit?

The relationship described, where both organisms benefit, is known as mutualism. In mutualistic relationships, the interaction between the two species leads to positive outcomes for both parties involved. This can manifest in various ways, such as food exchange, protection, or habitat provision, and it ultimately enhances the survival and reproductive success of both organisms.

For instance, consider the relationship between bees and flowering plants. Bees obtain nectar and pollen from flowers for food, while at the same time, they help in pollinating the flowers, aiding in plant reproduction. This collaborative interaction allows bees to thrive through nourishment while also ensuring the continued existence of the plants they pollinate.

Understanding the concept of mutualism is essential in studying ecological interactions, as it highlights the interconnectedness of organisms within an ecosystem and how these relationships contribute to biodiversity and environmental health.