What type of farming is designed to follow the contours of the land?

Contour farming is specifically designed to align with the natural contours of the land, which helps to manage water runoff and reduce soil erosion. By plowing and planting across the slope of the land instead of down it, this method creates furrows that follow the land's shape, helping to slow down water movement and promoting water absorption into the soil. This practice is especially beneficial on hilly or sloped terrain, where traditional farming methods might lead to increased erosion and nutrient loss.

In contrast, other options do not primarily emphasize following land contours. Strip farming involves alternating strips of crops and fallow land, which can also assist in managing erosion but doesn't specifically focus on contour alignment. Ridge farming is more about creating raised rows of crops, and cover cropping involves planting specific crops to improve soil health and prevent erosion, without necessarily adhering to the land's contours.