What term describes a chicken bred specifically for high egg production?

The term that describes a chicken bred specifically for high egg production is "Laying." Laying hens are selected and genetically optimized for their ability to produce a large number of eggs over a specific period. These breeds focus on traits such as egg size, shell quality, and production rate, which enables them to be effective in commercial egg production settings.

In contrast, broilers are chickens bred primarily for meat production rather than egg laying; they are specifically selected for rapid growth and large muscle mass. Capons refer to castrated male chickens raised for meat, and roosters are mature male chickens, not typically bred for egg production. Therefore, the distinction and breeding purpose of laying hens make "Laying" the correct term for chickens bred for high egg production.