What is the term for a mature female goat?

The term for a mature female goat is "doe." This term is specifically used in the context of goat breeding and livestock to distinguish female goats from their male counterparts. A “buck” refers to an adult male goat, while a “kid” denotes a young goat, regardless of gender, typically one that is less than one year old. The term "ham" does not relate to goats at all; it is actually a cut of meat usually associated with pigs. Understanding these terms is crucial for those involved in animal husbandry, as they help in clear communication regarding the management and breeding of goats.