What is the term for a farming method that avoids turning the soil?

The term for a farming method that avoids turning the soil is known as no tillage. This method preserves the soil structure, enhances water retention, and minimizes erosion by leaving the soil undisturbed. It allows for the natural soil ecosystem to thrive, fostering beneficial organisms and microbial activity crucial for plant health.

No tillage is particularly beneficial in reducing the intensity of agricultural practices and promoting sustainability. By not tilling the soil, there is a reduction in fuel and labor costs, as well as less disturbance to the soil which can negatively impact its health over time. The method is often employed in conjunction with cover cropping and crop rotation, further enhancing soil health and reducing dependency on chemical fertilizers.

In contrast, conventional tillage involves turning and breaking up the soil which can lead to erosion, degradation of soil structure, and loss of organic matter. Minimum tillage and strip tillage, while less invasive than conventional tillage, still involve some level of soil disturbance, which is not the case with no tillage.