What is the primary term for a chicken that is bred for high egg production?

The primary term for a chicken that is bred specifically for high egg production is "Layer." Layers are hens that have been selectively bred to maximize their egg-laying capabilities. They are distinct from other types of chickens, such as broilers, which are bred primarily for meat production. Layers are raised in environments optimized for egg output, and their breeding focuses on traits that enhance egg quantity and quality.

In the context of poultry farming, layers typically have a longer lifespan in terms of productive egg-laying compared to broilers, which are usually processed at a young age for meat. Understanding the role of layers in agriculture is essential for those involved in poultry production, as they play a significant role in meeting the demand for eggs in the market.

The other terms refer to different categories of chickens: broilers are raised for meat, pullets are young female chickens that have not yet started laying eggs, and cockerels are young male chickens. Each of these terms highlights the diverse breeding and farming practices within the poultry industry.