What is the primary focus of the experiment step in the scientific method?

The primary focus of the experiment step in the scientific method is to gather data and test the hypothesis. This stage involves designing and conducting experiments that provide empirical evidence related to the hypothesis formed in the previous step. During the experiment, controlled variables are kept constant, while independent variables are manipulated to observe the effects on dependent variables. This process yields data that can be analyzed to determine if the hypothesis is supported or refuted, ultimately leading to conclusions based on observable phenomena.

This step is crucial because it provides the practical application of theoretical concepts, allowing scientists to test their predictions and reinforce or challenge existing theories. The quality and accuracy of the gathered data directly impact the validity of the hypothesis being tested. Therefore, conducting experiments with a clear focus on data collection is essential for advancing scientific knowledge.