What is the name of a mature female swine?

A mature female swine is known as a sow. This term specifically refers to a breeding female that has given birth to at least one litter of piglets. Understanding the terminology in swine production is essential for those involved in animal husbandry, as it helps to clearly communicate about the animals' age and reproductive status.

In contrast, a gilt refers to a young female pig that has not yet given birth. A boar is the term used for an intact male swine, while a piglet refers to a very young pig, typically one that is still nursing. Each of these terms plays a significant role in the livestock industry, and knowing the distinctions helps in managing swine production effectively.