What is the name of a mature female swine?

The term used to refer to a mature female swine is "sow." A sow is typically defined as a female pig that has given birth to piglets. This designation is important in swine production and breeding, as it indicates an animal's maturity and reproductive status.

In contrast, a gilt is a young female pig that has not yet had piglets. A buck refers to a male goat, and a boar is an uncastrated male pig. Understanding these terms is essential in agriculture and animal husbandry, especially for those involved in pig farming or breeding programs.