What is the end result of meiosis?

The end result of meiosis is the formation of four daughter cells, which sets it apart from mitosis, where two daughter cells are produced. Meiosis consists of two sequential divisions: meiosis I and meiosis II.

During meiosis I, the homologous chromosomes are separated into two different cells. This division reduces the chromosome number by half, creating two haploid cells. Then, in meiosis II, the sister chromatids within those haploid cells are separated, resulting in a total of four haploid daughter cells, each with a unique combination of genetic material.

This process is essential for sexual reproduction, as it leads to gametes (sperm and eggs in animals), which can combine during fertilization to restore the diploid chromosome number in the offspring. The genetic diversity created through meiosis is vital for evolution and adaptation in populations.