What is an immature female cattle called?

An immature female cattle is referred to as a heifer. This term specifically denotes a young female bovine that has not yet borne a calf. Heifers are an important stage in the breeding and production cycle of cattle, as they are typically raised for future breeding or milk production.

Understanding the terminology surrounding cattle is key in agriculture, particularly when discussing breeding practices, livestock management, and animal husbandry. For instance, a cow is an adult female that has had at least one calf, distinguishing it from a heifer. A steer is a castrated male bovine, and a calf is a young bovine of either sex that is still nursing. Recognizing these distinctions is crucial for anyone involved in the agricultural sector, as it aids in proper animal management and production planning.