What is a one-page summary of a job applicant called?

A one-page summary of a job applicant is called a resume. A resume is a concise document that outlines an individual's work experience, education, skills, and relevant qualifications tailored for a specific job application. It serves as a first introduction to potential employers, showcasing the applicant’s career history and credentials in a way that emphasizes their suitability for the position being applied for.

In contrast, a cover letter provides a narrative that explains an applicant's interest in the position and expands on the information in the resume. A portfolio is a collection of work samples, demonstrating a person's skills and achievements in a particular field, often used in creative professions. A reference letter, on the other hand, is a written endorsement from a previous employer or colleague that attests to the applicant's skills and character, supporting their application but not serving as a summary of their qualifications.