What are the initial steps of the scientific method?

The initial steps of the scientific method typically begin with making observations and identifying questions based on those observations. This process involves examining the world around us to notice patterns or phenomena that provoke curiosity. After identifying a specific question or area of interest, the next step is to formulate a hypothesis, which is a testable statement that offers a potential explanation for the observed phenomenon. This sequence—observation leading to a question and then a hypothesis—is foundational in guiding the research process. It sets the stage for further experimentation and data collection that follows.

Other options introduce concepts that occur later in the scientific process, such as experimentation, data analysis, or drawing conclusions, but do not accurately represent the first steps involved in the scientific method. This misunderstanding highlights the importance of recognizing the proper sequence of the scientific inquiry process, which begins with observation and question formulation before any hypothesis is made.